Surah Al-Baqara · Ayah 10·Madanī

10

فِى وَلَهُمْ بِمَا ﴿١٠﴾

Translation

Saheeh International

In their hearts is disease, so Allah has increased their disease; and for them is a painful punishment because they [habitually] used to lie.

Compare all 34 translations →

Tafsīr

قرآن حکیم (شرح آیات منتخب)

قلب؛ حقیقت وجود آدمی

مراد از قلب در قرآن» حقیقت وجود انسان یعنی جان و روح اوست. از آیات قرآن فهمیده می‌شود که قلب و روح آدمی همچون جسم او دارای سه حالت سلامت. بیماری و مرگ است. قرآن در بارةٌ سلامت قلب در آیات ۸۸ و ‎۸٩‏ سورةٌ شعراء می‌فرماید: «در آن روز (روز قیامت) مال و فرزندان سود نمی‌بخشد؛ مگر کسی که با قلبی سالم به پیشگاه خدا آید.» و در بارةٌ بیماری قلب نیز در آَیةٌ ۱۰ سورة بقره می‌فرماید: «در دل‌های آنها یک نوع بیماری است.» در بارةٌ مرگ آن هم در أَیدٌ ۳۶ سورة انعام می‌فرماید: «تنها کسانی (دعوت تو را) می‌پذیرند که گوش شنوا دارند؛ اما مردگان (و آنها که روح انسانی را از دست داده‌اند» ایمان نمی‌آورند و) خدا آنها را (در قیامت) برمی‌انگیزد.» بیماری دل» همان ورود شک و تردید در دل است؛ به گونه‌ای که نور ایمان به خدا و نشانه‌های او را در دل از بین می‌برد. هر چه این تردید بیشتر شود.ء بیماری قلب بیشتر می‌شود. طبق أَیةُ ۱۰ سور بقره» «خداوند بر بیماری آنها می‌افزاید»؛ تا آنجا که این نور خاموش می‌شود و قلب آدمی می‌میرد. درمان این بیماری» ایمان به خدا و توب حقیقی به درگاه اوست.

Verse DNA · this āyah at a glance

Vocabulary and recitation are counted from the morphology and the Uthmani marks; commentary reports whether an authored tafsīr entry reaches this āyah. A structural read, not a judgement — a denser strip is not a weightier verse.

Vocabulary · 8 roots in 9 of 12 words

Recitation · 20 points across 7 rule families

  • Madd ṭabīʿī9
  • Idghām shafawī2
  • Ghunnah1
  • Heavy rāʾ2
  • Ikhfāʾ4
  • Lām shamsiyyah1
  • Heavy Allāh1

Commentary

  • قرآن حکیم (شرح آیات منتخب)

Shape

12 words · 51 letters · 1 proper noun · āyah 10 of 286

once in the Qurʾān2–10×11–50×51–300×300+×

Similar verses by meaning

Ranked by semantic similarity over translation embeddings — a model’s proxy for meaning, not a claim about it, and not tafsīr. Verses may be kin in theme while differing entirely in wording.

  • أَفِى قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ أَمِ ٱرْتَابُوٓا۟ أَمْ يَخَافُونَ أَن يَحِيفَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ وَرَسُولُهُۥ بَلْ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلظَّٰلِمُونَ

    Is there disease in their hearts? Or have they doubted? Or do they fear that Allah will be unjust to them, or His Messenger? Rather, it is they who are the wrongdoers.

  • وَأَمَّا ٱلَّذِينَ فِى قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ فَزَادَتْهُمْ رِجْسًا إِلَىٰ رِجْسِهِمْ وَمَاتُوا۟ وَهُمْ كَٰفِرُونَ

    But as for those in whose hearts is disease, it has [only] increased them in evil [in addition] to their evil. And they will have died while they are disbelievers.

  • وَيَجْعَلُونَ لِلَّهِ مَا يَكْرَهُونَ وَتَصِفُ أَلْسِنَتُهُمُ ٱلْكَذِبَ أَنَّ لَهُمُ ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ لَا جَرَمَ أَنَّ لَهُمُ ٱلنَّارَ وَأَنَّهُم مُّفْرَطُونَ

    And they attribute to Allah that which they dislike, and their tongues assert the lie that they will have the best [from Him]. Assuredly, they will have the Fire, and they will be…

  • فَتَرَى ٱلَّذِينَ فِى قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ يُسَٰرِعُونَ فِيهِمْ يَقُولُونَ نَخْشَىٰٓ أَن تُصِيبَنَا دَآئِرَةٌ فَعَسَى ٱللَّهُ أَن يَأْتِىَ بِٱلْفَتْحِ أَوْ أَمْرٍ مِّنْ عِندِهِۦ فَيُصْبِحُوا۟ عَلَىٰ مَآ أَسَرُّوا۟ فِىٓ أَنفُسِهِمْ نَٰدِمِينَ

    So you see those in whose hearts is disease hastening into [association with] them, saying, "We are afraid a misfortune may strike us." But perhaps Allah will bring conquest or a…

  • فَقَدْ كَذَّبُوكُم بِمَا تَقُولُونَ فَمَا تَسْتَطِيعُونَ صَرْفًا وَلَا نَصْرًا وَمَن يَظْلِم مِّنكُمْ نُذِقْهُ عَذَابًا كَبِيرًا

    So they will deny you, [disbelievers], in what you say, and you cannot avert [punishment] or [find] help. And whoever commits injustice among you - We will make him taste a great…

  • فَأَذَاقَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلْخِزْىَ فِى ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا وَلَعَذَابُ ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ أَكْبَرُ لَوْ كَانُوا۟ يَعْلَمُونَ

    So Allah made them taste disgrace in worldly life. But the punishment of the Hereafter is greater, if they only knew.

Verses built from the same roots

Ranked by shared vocabulary (idf-cosine over each verse’s root-set). Shared words are a fact about form — they do not by themselves mean two verses are about the same thing.

  • At-Tawba 9:1253 shared roots

    وَأَمَّا ٱلَّذِينَ فِى قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ فَزَادَتْهُمْ رِجْسًا إِلَىٰ رِجْسِهِمْ وَمَاتُوا۟ وَهُمْ كَٰفِرُونَ

    م-ر-ضز-ي-دق-ل-ب

  • Al-Hijr 15:502 shared roots

    وَأَنَّ عَذَابِى هُوَ ٱلْعَذَابُ ٱلْأَلِيمُ

    أ-ل-مع-ذ-ب

  • Ash-Shu'araa 26:2012 shared roots

    لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِهِۦ حَتَّىٰ يَرَوُا۟ ٱلْعَذَابَ ٱلْأَلِيمَ

    أ-ل-مع-ذ-ب

  • Al-Inshiqaaq 84:242 shared roots

    فَبَشِّرْهُم بِعَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ

    أ-ل-مع-ذ-ب

  • Al-Ahzaab 33:123 shared roots

    وَإِذْ يَقُولُ ٱلْمُنَٰفِقُونَ وَٱلَّذِينَ فِى قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ مَّا وَعَدَنَا ٱللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُۥٓ إِلَّا غُرُورًا

    م-ر-ضق-ل-بأ-ل-ه

  • An-Naba 78:302 shared roots

    فَذُوقُوا۟ فَلَن نَّزِيدَكُمْ إِلَّا عَذَابًا

    ز-ي-دع-ذ-ب

Questions

Which verses are similar to Quran 2:10?

Verses close in meaning to Quran 2:10 include Quran 24:50 (Surah An-Noor), Quran 9:125 (Surah At-Tawba), Quran 16:62 (Surah An-Nahl), and Quran 5:52 (Surah Al-Maaida). For example, 24:50 reads: “Is there disease in their hearts? Or have they doubted? Or do they fear that Allah will be unjust to them, or His Messenger? Rather, it is they who are the wrongdoers.” These are ranked by comparing translations of every verse in the Qurʾān, so they are a measure of similar wording and theme — not a tafsīr ruling.

What does Quran 2:10 say?

In Saheeh International, Quran 2:10 (Surah Al-Baqara, The Cow) reads: “In their hearts is disease, so Allah has increased their disease; and for them is a painful punishment because they [habitually] used to lie.”

Which surah is verse 2:10 in?

Quran 2:10 is āyah 10 of Surah Al-Baqara (The Cow), chapter 2 of the Qurʾān — a Medinan (Madanī) surah of 286 verses.

Is there a tafsīr (commentary) for Quran 2:10?

Yes — Tartīl shows verse-by-verse commentary on Quran 2:10 from قرآن حکیم (شرح آیات منتخب).

In how many languages can I read Quran 2:10?

Tartīl presents Quran 2:10 in the original Arabic alongside 34 translations, with audio recitation.