Surah Al-Ghaafir · Ayah 45·Makkī

45

مَا فِرْعَوْنَ ﴿٤٥﴾

Translation

Saheeh International

So Allah protected him from the evils they plotted, and the people of Pharaoh were enveloped by the worst of punishment -

Compare all 34 translations →

Tafsīr

قرآن حکیم (شرح آیات منتخب)

سرانجام موّمن آل فرعون

تعبیر «سیئات ما مکروا» نشان می‌دهد که توطئثه‌های گوناگونی بر ضد موّْمن آل فرعون چیدند؛ اما این توطئه‌ها چه بوده» قرآن سربسته بیان کرده است. طبعاً انواع مجازات‌ها و شکنجه‌ها و سرانجام قتل و اعدام بوده که لطف الهی هم آنها را خنثی کرده است. در بعضی از تفاسیر آمده است که او در فرصتی مناسب خود را به موسی(ع) رسانید و همراه بنی‌اسرائیل از دریا عبور کرد. همچنین گفته شده است: وقتی فرعونیان تصمیم گرفتند او را به قتل برسانندء او به کوهی گریخت و از نظرها پنهان گشت. البته این دو سخن با هم منافاتی ندارند و ممکن است او نخست در بیرون شهر مخفی شده باشد تا بعداً به بنی‌اسرائیل ملحق گردد. همچنین ممکن است جزئی از توطئه‌های فرعونیان, توطئُةٌ تحمیل بت‌پرستی و بیرون کردن او از خط توحید بوده که خداوند این را هم از او بر طرف کرد و او را در مسیر ایمان» توحید و تقوی ثابت قدم نگه داشت.

Verse DNA · this āyah at a glance

Vocabulary and recitation are counted from the morphology and the Uthmani marks; commentary reports whether an authored tafsīr entry reaches this āyah. A structural read, not a judgement — a denser strip is not a weightier verse.

Vocabulary · 7 roots in 8 of 10 words

Rarest here: ح-ي-ق 10× in the Qurʾān

Recitation · 12 points across 4 rule families

  • Madd ṭabīʿī8
  • Lām shamsiyyah2
  • Heavy rāʾ1
  • Heavy Allāh1

Commentary

  • قرآن حکیم (شرح آیات منتخب)

Shape

10 words · 43 letters · 2 proper nouns · āyah 45 of 85

once in the Qurʾān2–10×11–50×51–300×300+×

Similar verses by meaning

Ranked by semantic similarity over translation embeddings — a model’s proxy for meaning, not a claim about it, and not tafsīr. Verses may be kin in theme while differing entirely in wording.

  • كَدَأْبِ ءَالِ فِرْعَوْنَ وَٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ كَفَرُوا۟ بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ فَأَخَذَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ بِذُنُوبِهِمْ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ قَوِىٌّ شَدِيدُ ٱلْعِقَابِ

    [Theirs is] like the custom of the people of Pharaoh and of those before them. They disbelieved in the signs of Allah, so Allah seized them for their sins. Indeed, Allah is…

  • فَأَخَذَهُ ٱللَّهُ نَكَالَ ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ وَٱلْأُولَىٰٓ

    So Allah seized him in exemplary punishment for the last and the first [transgression].

  • وَلَا يَخَافُ عُقْبَٰهَا

    And He does not fear the consequence thereof.

  • فَهَزَمُوهُم بِإِذْنِ ٱللَّهِ وَقَتَلَ دَاوُۥدُ جَالُوتَ وَءَاتَىٰهُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلْمُلْكَ وَٱلْحِكْمَةَ وَعَلَّمَهُۥ مِمَّا يَشَآءُ وَلَوْلَا دَفْعُ ٱللَّهِ ٱلنَّاسَ بَعْضَهُم بِبَعْضٍ لَّفَسَدَتِ ٱلْأَرْضُ وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱللَّهَ ذُو فَضْلٍ عَلَى ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ

    So they defeated them by permission of Allah, and David killed Goliath, and Allah gave him the kingship and prophethood and taught him from that which He willed. And if it were…

  • فَهَلْ تَرَىٰ لَهُم مِّنۢ بَاقِيَةٍ

    Then do you see of them any remains?

  • فَٱلْتَقَطَهُۥٓ ءَالُ فِرْعَوْنَ لِيَكُونَ لَهُمْ عَدُوًّا وَحَزَنًا إِنَّ فِرْعَوْنَ وَهَٰمَٰنَ وَجُنُودَهُمَا كَانُوا۟ خَٰطِـِٔينَ

    And the family of Pharaoh picked him up [out of the river] so that he would become to them an enemy and a [cause of] grief. Indeed, Pharaoh and Haman and their soldiers were…

Verses built from the same roots

Ranked by shared vocabulary (idf-cosine over each verse’s root-set). Shared words are a fact about form — they do not by themselves mean two verses are about the same thing.

  • Faatir 35:435 shared roots

    ٱسْتِكْبَارًا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَكْرَ ٱلسَّيِّئِ وَلَا يَحِيقُ ٱلْمَكْرُ ٱلسَّيِّئُ إِلَّا بِأَهْلِهِۦ فَهَلْ يَنظُرُونَ إِلَّا سُنَّتَ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ فَلَن تَجِدَ لِسُنَّتِ ٱللَّهِ تَبْدِيلًا وَلَن تَجِدَ لِسُنَّتِ ٱللَّهِ تَحْوِيلًا

    ح-ي-قم-ك-رأ-و-لس-و-أأ-ل-ه

  • An-Nahl 16:342 shared roots

    فَأَصَابَهُمْ سَيِّـَٔاتُ مَا عَمِلُوا۟ وَحَاقَ بِهِم مَّا كَانُوا۟ بِهِۦ يَسْتَهْزِءُونَ

    ح-ي-قس-و-أ

  • Al-Jaathiya 45:332 shared roots

    وَبَدَا لَهُمْ سَيِّـَٔاتُ مَا عَمِلُوا۟ وَحَاقَ بِهِم مَّا كَانُوا۟ بِهِۦ يَسْتَهْزِءُونَ

    ح-ي-قس-و-أ

  • Aal-i-Imraan 3:542 shared roots

    وَمَكَرُوا۟ وَمَكَرَ ٱللَّهُ وَٱللَّهُ خَيْرُ ٱلْمَٰكِرِينَ

    م-ك-رأ-ل-ه

  • Az-Zumar 39:482 shared roots

    وَبَدَا لَهُمْ سَيِّـَٔاتُ مَا كَسَبُوا۟ وَحَاقَ بِهِم مَّا كَانُوا۟ بِهِۦ يَسْتَهْزِءُونَ

    ح-ي-قس-و-أ

  • An-Nahl 16:454 shared roots

    أَفَأَمِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ مَكَرُوا۟ ٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِ أَن يَخْسِفَ ٱللَّهُ بِهِمُ ٱلْأَرْضَ أَوْ يَأْتِيَهُمُ ٱلْعَذَابُ مِنْ حَيْثُ لَا يَشْعُرُونَ

    م-ك-رس-و-أع-ذ-بأ-ل-ه

Questions

Which verses are similar to Quran 40:45?

Verses close in meaning to Quran 40:45 include Quran 8:52 (Surah Al-Anfaal), Quran 79:25 (Surah An-Naazi'aat), Quran 91:15 (Surah Ash-Shams), and Quran 2:251 (Surah Al-Baqara). For example, 8:52 reads: “[Theirs is] like the custom of the people of Pharaoh and of those before them. They disbelieved in the signs of Allah, so Allah seized them for their sins. Indeed, Allah is…” These are ranked by comparing translations of every verse in the Qurʾān, so they are a measure of similar wording and theme — not a tafsīr ruling.

What does Quran 40:45 say?

In Saheeh International, Quran 40:45 (Surah Al-Ghaafir, The Forgiver) reads: “So Allah protected him from the evils they plotted, and the people of Pharaoh were enveloped by the worst of punishment -”

Which surah is verse 40:45 in?

Quran 40:45 is āyah 45 of Surah Al-Ghaafir (The Forgiver), chapter 40 of the Qurʾān — a Meccan (Makkī) surah of 85 verses.

Is there a tafsīr (commentary) for Quran 40:45?

Yes — Tartīl shows verse-by-verse commentary on Quran 40:45 from قرآن حکیم (شرح آیات منتخب).

In how many languages can I read Quran 40:45?

Tartīl presents Quran 40:45 in the original Arabic alongside 34 translations, with audio recitation.