Surah Yunus · Ayah 39·Makkī

39

بَلْ بِمَا لَمْ وَلَمَّا كَذَٰلِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن ﴿٣٩﴾

Translation

Saheeh International

Rather, they have denied that which they encompass not in knowledge and whose interpretation has not yet come to them. Thus did those before them deny. Then observe how was the end of the wrongdoers.

Compare all 34 translations →

Tafsīr

قرآن حکیم (شرح آیات منتخب)

جهل و نادانی؛ عامل مهمی در ستیز با حق

از این آیه استفاده می‌شود که اصولاً قسمت مهمی از مخالفت‌ها و دشمنی‌ها و ستیز با حق» از جهل و نادانی سرچشمه می‌گیرد. به همین دلیل گفته‌اند که سرانجام جهل» کفر است. نخستین وظیفه‌ای که هر مسلمان حق‌طلبی دارد این است که در مقابل آنچه نمی‌داند سکوت و انتظار اختیار کند و به جست و جو برخیزد و تمام جوانب مطلبی را که نمی‌دانده بررسی کند و تا دلیل قاطعی بر نفی پیدا نکرده» آن را نفی نکند؛ همان‌گونه که نباید بدون دلیل قاطعی زیر بار اثبات چیزی برود. در روایتی از امام صادق(ع) در این زمینه می‌خوانیم: «خداوند با دو آیه از قرآن, دو درس مهم به این امت داده است: جز آنچه می‌دانند. نگویند و آنچه را نمی‌دانند. انکار نکنند.» سپس امام این آیه را تلاوت کرد: «آیا پیمان کتاب (خدا) از آنها گرفته نشده که بر خدا (دروغ نبندند. و) جز حق نگویند» (اعراف -۱۶۹) و ید مورد بحث (یونس - ۳۹) را که می‌فرماید: «بلکه چیزی را تکذیب کردند که از آن آگاهی نداشتند.»

تأُویل

ر.ک. به: توضیح أَیةُ ۷ سورة آل عمران. > **پانوشت صفحه (منابع):** > ۱- المیزان» ج۱۰ ص ۵۳ > ۱- المیزان» ج۰۱۰ ص ۵۳ ۲- پیشین» ص ۶۲ ۳ نمونهء ج۰۸» ص ۲۹۷ > ۳ نمونه» ج۸» ص ۲۹۷ > **Cited sources** (grade before any load-bearing use): Tafsīr Nemūneh, al-Mīzān.

Verse DNA · this āyah at a glance

Vocabulary and recitation are counted from the morphology and the Uthmani marks; commentary reports whether an authored tafsīr entry reaches this āyah. A structural read, not a judgement — a denser strip is not a weightier verse.

Vocabulary · 11 roots in 12 of 19 words

Recitation · 20 points across 6 rule families

  • Madd ṭabīʿī12
  • Iẓhār shafawī3
  • Ghunnah1
  • Ikhfāʾ2
  • Qalqalah1
  • Lām shamsiyyah1

Commentary

  • قرآن حکیم (شرح آیات منتخب)

Shape

19 words · 79 letters · āyah 39 of 109

once in the Qurʾān2–10×11–50×51–300×300+×

Similar verses by meaning

Ranked by semantic similarity over translation embeddings — a model’s proxy for meaning, not a claim about it, and not tafsīr. Verses may be kin in theme while differing entirely in wording.

  • كَذَّبَ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ فَأَتَىٰهُمُ ٱلْعَذَابُ مِنْ حَيْثُ لَا يَشْعُرُونَ

    Those before them denied, and punishment came upon them from where they did not perceive.

  • فَقَدْ كَذَّبُوا۟ بِٱلْحَقِّ لَمَّا جَآءَهُمْ فَسَوْفَ يَأْتِيهِمْ أَنۢبَٰٓؤُا۟ مَا كَانُوا۟ بِهِۦ يَسْتَهْزِءُونَ

    For they had denied the truth when it came to them, but there is going to reach them the news of what they used to ridicule.

  • وَكَذَّبُوا۟ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا كِذَّابًا

    And denied Our verses with [emphatic] denial.

  • وَقَدْ أَضَلُّوا۟ كَثِيرًا وَلَا تَزِدِ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ إِلَّا ضَلَٰلًا

    And already they have misled many. And, [my Lord], do not increase the wrongdoers except in error."

  • بَلِ ٱدَّٰرَكَ عِلْمُهُمْ فِى ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ بَلْ هُمْ فِى شَكٍّ مِّنْهَا بَلْ هُم مِّنْهَا عَمُونَ

    Rather, their knowledge is arrested concerning the Hereafter. Rather, they are in doubt about it. Rather, they are, concerning it, blind.

  • وَجَحَدُوا۟ بِهَا وَٱسْتَيْقَنَتْهَآ أَنفُسُهُمْ ظُلْمًا وَعُلُوًّا فَٱنظُرْ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلْمُفْسِدِينَ

    And they rejected them, while their [inner] selves were convinced thereof, out of injustice and haughtiness. So see how was the end of the corrupters.

Verses built from the same roots

Ranked by shared vocabulary (idf-cosine over each verse’s root-set). Shared words are a fact about form — they do not by themselves mean two verses are about the same thing.

Questions

Which verses are similar to Quran 10:39?

Verses close in meaning to Quran 10:39 include Quran 39:25 (Surah Az-Zumar), Quran 6:5 (Surah Al-An'aam), Quran 78:28 (Surah An-Naba), and Quran 71:24 (Surah Nooh). For example, 39:25 reads: “Those before them denied, and punishment came upon them from where they did not perceive.” These are ranked by comparing translations of every verse in the Qurʾān, so they are a measure of similar wording and theme — not a tafsīr ruling.

What does Quran 10:39 say?

In Saheeh International, Quran 10:39 (Surah Yunus, Jonas) reads: “Rather, they have denied that which they encompass not in knowledge and whose interpretation has not yet come to them. Thus did those before them deny. Then observe how was the end of the wrongdoers.”

Which surah is verse 10:39 in?

Quran 10:39 is āyah 39 of Surah Yunus (Jonas), chapter 10 of the Qurʾān — a Meccan (Makkī) surah of 109 verses.

Is there a tafsīr (commentary) for Quran 10:39?

Yes — Tartīl shows verse-by-verse commentary on Quran 10:39 from قرآن حکیم (شرح آیات منتخب).

In how many languages can I read Quran 10:39?

Tartīl presents Quran 10:39 in the original Arabic alongside 34 translations, with audio recitation.