Surah An-Nisaa · Ayah 102·Madanī

102

وَإِذَا فِيهِمْ لَهُمُ مِّنْهُم مَّعَكَ فَإِذَا مِن لَمْ مَعَكَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَوْ عَنْ عَلَيْكُم وَلَا عَلَيْكُمْ إِن بِكُمْ مِّن أَوْ أَن إِنَّ ﴿١٠٢﴾

Translation

Saheeh International

And when you are among them and lead them in prayer, let a group of them stand [in prayer] with you and let them carry their arms. And when they have prostrated, let them be [in position] behind you and have the other group come forward which has not [yet] prayed and let them pray with you, taking precaution and carrying their arms. Those who disbelieve wish that you would neglect your weapons and your baggage so they could come down upon you in one [single] attack. But there is no blame upon you, if you are troubled by rain or are ill, for putting down your arms, but take precaution. Indeed, Allah has prepared for the disbelievers a humiliating punishment.

Compare all 34 translations →

Tafsīr

قرآن حکیم (شرح آیات منتخب)

نماز خوف

در این یه در بارة کیفیت نماز خوف توضیح زیادی به چشم نمی‌خورد و این روش قرآن است که کلیات را بیان و شرح آن را به سنت واگذار می‌کند. طریقة نماز خوف» چنان که از سنت استفاده می‌شودء این‌گونه است که نمازهای چهار رکعتی به دو رکعت تبدیل می‌شود. گروه یکم» یک رکعت را با امام می‌خوانند و امام پس از اتمام رکعت یکم توقف می‌کند. گروه نخست» رکعت دوم را به تنهایی می‌خوانند و به جبهة جنگ باز می‌گردند. سپس گروه دوم» جای آنها را می‌گیرد و یک رکست نماز خود را با امام و رکعت دوم را به طور فرادا می‌خوانند (در بارة کیفیت نماز خوف» نظرهای دیگری نیز هست؛ اما آنچه گفتیم» مشهورترین نظر است). از این آیه این موارد استفاده می‌شود: ۱- نماز در هیج شرایطی حتی در حالت خوف و میدان جنکَ تعطیل نمی شود. ٢- در اهمیت نماز جماعت همین بس که در جبهةٌ جنگ و در برابر دشمن نیز باید بدان همت کرد. رزمنده در هیچ حالی نباید از وسایل و ابزار جنگی خود غافل و دور باشد.

Verse DNA · this āyah at a glance

Vocabulary and recitation are counted from the morphology and the Uthmani marks; commentary reports whether an authored tafsīr entry reaches this āyah. A structural read, not a judgement — a denser strip is not a weightier verse.

Vocabulary · 26 roots in 41 of 62 words

Rarest here: س-ل-ح 4× in the Qurʾān

Recitation · 80 points across 7 rule families

  • Madd ṭabīʿī28
  • Ikhfāʾ16
  • Iẓhār shafawī18
  • Lām shamsiyyah2
  • Ghunnah8
  • Heavy rāʾ7
  • Heavy Allāh1

Commentary

  • قرآن حکیم (شرح آیات منتخب)

Shape

62 words · 279 letters · 1 proper noun · āyah 102 of 176

once in the Qurʾān2–10×11–50×51–300×300+×

Similar verses by meaning

Ranked by semantic similarity over translation embeddings — a model’s proxy for meaning, not a claim about it, and not tafsīr. Verses may be kin in theme while differing entirely in wording.

  • وَتَوَكَّلْ عَلَى ٱلْعَزِيزِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

    And rely upon the Exalted in Might, the Merciful,

  • سَيَهْدِيهِمْ وَيُصْلِحُ بَالَهُمْ

    He will guide them and amend their condition

  • أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى ٱلَّذِينَ قِيلَ لَهُمْ كُفُّوٓا۟ أَيْدِيَكُمْ وَأَقِيمُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَءَاتُوا۟ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ فَلَمَّا كُتِبَ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلْقِتَالُ إِذَا فَرِيقٌ مِّنْهُمْ يَخْشَوْنَ ٱلنَّاسَ كَخَشْيَةِ ٱللَّهِ أَوْ أَشَدَّ خَشْيَةً وَقَالُوا۟ رَبَّنَا لِمَ كَتَبْتَ عَلَيْنَا ٱلْقِتَالَ لَوْلَآ أَخَّرْتَنَآ إِلَىٰٓ أَجَلٍ قَرِيبٍ قُلْ مَتَٰعُ ٱلدُّنْيَا قَلِيلٌ وَٱلْـَٔاخِرَةُ خَيْرٌ لِّمَنِ ٱتَّقَىٰ وَلَا تُظْلَمُونَ فَتِيلًا

    Have you not seen those who were told, "Restrain your hands [from fighting] and establish prayer and give zakah"? But then when fighting was ordained for them, at once a party of…

  • أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ فِى جَنَّٰتٍ مُّكْرَمُونَ

    They will be in gardens, honored.

  • لِتَسْتَوُۥا۟ عَلَىٰ ظُهُورِهِۦ ثُمَّ تَذْكُرُوا۟ نِعْمَةَ رَبِّكُمْ إِذَا ٱسْتَوَيْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ وَتَقُولُوا۟ سُبْحَٰنَ ٱلَّذِى سَخَّرَ لَنَا هَٰذَا وَمَا كُنَّا لَهُۥ مُقْرِنِينَ

    That you may settle yourselves upon their backs and then remember the favor of your Lord when you have settled upon them and say. "Exalted is He who has subjected this to us, and…

  • وَلَا يَصُدُّنَّكَ عَنْ ءَايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ بَعْدَ إِذْ أُنزِلَتْ إِلَيْكَ وَٱدْعُ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ وَلَا تَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ

    And never let them avert you from the verses of Allah after they have been revealed to you. And invite [people] to your Lord. And never be of those who associate others with Allah.

Verses built from the same roots

Ranked by shared vocabulary (idf-cosine over each verse’s root-set). Shared words are a fact about form — they do not by themselves mean two verses are about the same thing.

  • Al-Ahzaab 33:575 shared roots

    إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يُؤْذُونَ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ لَعَنَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ فِى ٱلدُّنْيَا وَٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ وَأَعَدَّ لَهُمْ عَذَابًا مُّهِينًا

    أ-ذ-يه-و-نع-د-دأ-خ-رع-ذ-ب

  • Al-Hajj 22:573 shared roots

    وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ وَكَذَّبُوا۟ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا فَأُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ مُّهِينٌ

    ه-و-نع-ذ-بك-ف-ر

  • Ar-Room 30:343 shared roots

    لِيَكْفُرُوا۟ بِمَآ ءَاتَيْنَٰهُمْ فَتَمَتَّعُوا۟ فَسَوْفَ تَعْلَمُونَ

    م-ت-عك-ف-رأ-ت-ي

  • Al-Ankaboot 29:663 shared roots

    لِيَكْفُرُوا۟ بِمَآ ءَاتَيْنَٰهُمْ وَلِيَتَمَتَّعُوا۟ فَسَوْفَ يَعْلَمُونَ

    م-ت-عك-ف-رأ-ت-ي

  • An-Nahl 16:553 shared roots

    لِيَكْفُرُوا۟ بِمَآ ءَاتَيْنَٰهُمْ فَتَمَتَّعُوا۟ فَسَوْفَ تَعْلَمُونَ

    م-ت-عك-ف-رأ-ت-ي

  • Al-Hijr 15:23 shared roots

    رُّبَمَا يَوَدُّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ لَوْ كَانُوا۟ مُسْلِمِينَ

    و-د-دك-ف-رك-و-ن

Questions

Which verses are similar to Quran 4:102?

Verses close in meaning to Quran 4:102 include Quran 26:217 (Surah Ash-Shu'araa), Quran 47:5 (Surah Muhammad), Quran 4:77 (Surah An-Nisaa), and Quran 70:35 (Surah Al-Ma'aarij). For example, 26:217 reads: “And rely upon the Exalted in Might, the Merciful,” These are ranked by comparing translations of every verse in the Qurʾān, so they are a measure of similar wording and theme — not a tafsīr ruling.

What does Quran 4:102 say?

In Saheeh International, Quran 4:102 (Surah An-Nisaa, The Women) reads: “And when you are among them and lead them in prayer, let a group of them stand [in prayer] with you and let them carry their arms. And when they have prostrated, let them be [in position] behind you and have the other group come forward which has not [yet]…”

Which surah is verse 4:102 in?

Quran 4:102 is āyah 102 of Surah An-Nisaa (The Women), chapter 4 of the Qurʾān — a Medinan (Madanī) surah of 176 verses.

Is there a tafsīr (commentary) for Quran 4:102?

Yes — Tartīl shows verse-by-verse commentary on Quran 4:102 from قرآن حکیم (شرح آیات منتخب).

In how many languages can I read Quran 4:102?

Tartīl presents Quran 4:102 in the original Arabic alongside 34 translations, with audio recitation.