Root

ن-ف-س

nfs·n-f-s

298 occurrences270 verses4 forms

Derived forms

FormTranslitCountMeaning
نَفْسnafs295
تَنَفَّسَtanaffasa1
يَتَنافَسِyatanāfasi1
مُتَنافِسmutanāfis1

Derived forms tree · the patterns built on ن-ف-س

The same words as the table above, grouped by the wazn they are built on. Form assignment and counts are read from the morphology; what each form means is classical grammar — a tendency, not a rule, so a given word may sit outside its form’s usual sense.

  1. Form Vتَفَعَّلَ1×

    often reflexive of Form II · interpretive

    • تَنَفَّسَtanaffasa1
  2. Form VIتَفَاعَلَ2×

    often mutual, between parties · interpretive

    • يَتَنافَسِyatanāfasi1
    • مُتَنافِسmutanāfis1

Covers 3 of this root’s 298 occurrences — the rest are nouns, participles and particles the morphology assigns no verb form.

Neighbourhood · roots it keeps company with

Nearby roots share verses with ن-ف-س more than chance would predict (statistical). See the whole atlas →

Mapping the neighbourhood…

Word path · where ن-ف-س falls in the muṣḥaf

Each cell is one page of the 604-page Madanī muṣḥaf, lit in proportion to how many times ن-ف-س occurs on it. Counted, not interpreted — a bright page is where the word is dense, which is a fact about vocabulary and not a claim about what the page teaches.

lessmoreon 214 of 604 pages (35%)

Densest in juzʾ 1 (18 occurrences). The longest stretch without it runs 14 pages — pages 332345, juzʾ 1718.

Occurrences · 298 in mushaf order

Counted on the quran-uthmani text (Tanzil.net) in the recitation of Ḥafṣ ʿan ʿĀṣim, with morphology from the Quranic Arabic Corpus. How we count →

Questions

How many times does the root ن-ف-س appear in the Quran?

The Arabic root ن-ف-س (nfs) occurs 298 times in the Qurʾān, spread across 270 distinct verses. Counted on the quran-uthmani text (Tanzil.net) in the recitation of Ḥafṣ ʿan ʿĀṣim, using the Quranic Arabic Corpus morphology. “Occurrences” counts every word token derived from the root — a root appearing twice in one verse counts twice — which is why it exceeds the verse count.

In how many verses does ن-ف-س occur?

270 verses of the Qurʾān contain at least one word derived from ن-ف-س (nfs), out of 298 total occurrences.

What words come from the root ن-ف-س?

ن-ف-س (nfs) yields 4 distinct derived forms in the Qurʾān, most frequently نَفْس (nafs, 295×), تَنَفَّسَ (tanaffasa, 1×), يَتَنافَسِ (yatanāfasi, 1×), and مُتَنافِس (mutanāfis, 1×). Each form links to every verse in which it appears.